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LIQUID SCINTILLATION ARTICLES

The Complete Scintillation Cocktail

By National Diagnostics | October 14, 2011 | Comments Off on The Complete Scintillation Cocktail

Living creatures contain both hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds, any of which may be labeled during the course of a radioactive experiment. As discussed in earlier sections, the best solvents for scintillation counting are the aromatic…

Counting Efficiency and Quenching

By National Diagnostics | October 14, 2011 | Comments Off on Counting Efficiency and Quenching

While the effectiveness of a scintillation cocktail may be expressed a number of ways, it is most often given as the percentage of emission events that produce a detectable pulse of photons, referred to as…

Liquid Scintillation Signal Interpretation

By National Diagnostics | October 14, 2011 | Comments Off on Liquid Scintillation Signal Interpretation

A beta particle, passing through a scintillation cocktail, leaves a trail of energized solvent molecules. These excited solvent molecules transfer their energy to scintillator molecules, which give off light. Each scintillator molecule gives off only…

Radioactive Emissions and the Use of Isotopes in Research

By National Diagnostics | October 10, 2011 | Comments Off on Radioactive Emissions and the Use of Isotopes in Research

Radioactive decay occurs with the emission of particles or electromagnetic radiation from an atom due to a change within its nucleus. Forms of radioactive emission include alpha particles (α), beta particles (β), and gamma rays…

Assaying Discrete Samples by Liquid Scintillation Counting

By National Diagnostics | September 20, 2011 | Comments Off on Assaying Discrete Samples by Liquid Scintillation Counting

Liquid scintillation counting of discrete samples is conceptually straightforward. A sample is mixed with an appropriate volume of scintillation cocktail, and the mixture is placed in an LSC vial and counted. For some samples no…

Mechanism of Liquid Scintillation Counting

By National Diagnostics | July 22, 2011 | Comments Off on Mechanism of Liquid Scintillation Counting

By eliminating the combustion steps needed for gas phase analysis, the introduction of liquid scintillation counting (LSC) reduced the time required to analyze radioactive samples from hours to minutes. For low energy (“soft”) β emitters,…