Version 3.1
Date revised: 8/8/2023
SAFETY DATA SHEET
Conforms to regulation (EC) no. EU 453/2010
SECTION 1 - IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING
1.1 Product Identifier
1.2 Relevant Identified Uses of the Substance/Mixture and Uses Advised Against
Investigational research by professional users
1.3 Details of the Supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
| Manufacturer National Diagnostics 305 Patton Drive Atlanta, GA 30036 (404) 699-2121 (800) 526-3867 info@nationaldiagnostics.com |
1.4 Emergency Telephone Number
ChemTel Inc.
Contract number MIS8894340
1-800 255-3924 (United States, Canada, Puerto Rico & US Virgin Islands)
01-800-099-0731 (Mexico)
400-120-0751 (China)
000-800-100-4086 (India)
1-300-954-583 (Australia)
0-800-591-6042 (Brazil)
+1-813-255-3924 (All other regions)
SECTION 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
2.1 Classification of the Substance or Mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]
H302 - Acute Toxicity-Oral (Category 4)
H305 - Aspiration Hazard (Category 2)
H315 - Skin Corrosion/Irritation (Category 2)
H319 - Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation (Category 2A)
H411 - Chronic Hazards to the Aquatic Environment (Category 2)
2.2 Label Elements
| GHS Label Elements | ||
 |  | WARNING H302 - Harmful if swallowed |
 | ||
2.3 Other Hazards
None found.
SECTION 3 - COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
3.2 Mixture
Chemical Names/Description
Blend of scintillators in chiral phenylalkanes.
Component List
| Component | % Comp. | CAS # | EC # | 1278/2008 Classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE) | 50 - 70 | 6196-95-8 | 228-249-2 | H304, H315, H319 |
| Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate | 5 - 10 | 68439-46-3 | 614-482-0 | H318 |
| Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates | 20 - 30 | 9016-45-9 | 500-024-6 | H315, H319, H411 |
| Butoxy Ethanol | 5 - 10 | 111-76-2 | 203-905-0 | H302, H312, H315, H319, H332 |
SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
4.1 Description of First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician.
Ingestion
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If swallowed and the person is conscious, immediately give large amounts of water. Get medical attention.
Skin
Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse.
Eyes
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least fifteen minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.
4.2 Most Important Symptoms and Effects, Both Acute and Delayed
Inhalation
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE):
Sore throat, coughing, labored breathing, sneezing and burning sensation, depending on the concentration and duration of exposure. May cause central nervous system depression or effects. Symptoms may include headache, excitation, euphoria, dizziness, incoordination, drowsiness, light-headedness, blurred vision, fatigue, tremors, convulsions, loss of consciousness, coma, respiratory arrest and death, depending on the concentration and duration of exposure.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate:
Sore throat, coughing, labored breathing, sneezing and burning sensation, depending on the concentration and duration of exposure. May cause central nervous system depression or effects. Symptoms may include headache, excitation, euphoria, dizziness, incoordination, drowsiness, light-headedness, blurred vision, fatigue, tremors, convulsions, loss of consciousness, coma, respiratory arrest and death, depending on the concentration and duration of exposure.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates:
Discomfort in nose and throat, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing.
Butoxy Ethanol:
Burning in nose and throat, coughing. Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea.
Ingestion
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE):
Salivation, pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Exposure may also cause central nervous system symptoms similar to those listed under Inhalation.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate:
Salivation, pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Exposure may also cause central nervous system symptoms similar to those listed under "Inhalation."
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates:
Abdominal discomfort, nausea, and diarrhea.
Butoxy Ethanol:
Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting.
Skin
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE):
Drying, reddening, itching, and cracking. Repeated or prolonged contact with large amounts of this material may result in absorption through the skin to produce toxic effects.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate:
Drying, reddening, itching, and cracking. Repeated or prolonged contact with large amounts of this material may result in absorption through the skin to produce toxic effects.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates:
Local redness and swelling.
Butoxy Ethanol:
Redness, pain and itching.
Eyes
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE):
Redness, tearing, and blurred vision.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate:
Redness, tearing, and blurred vision.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates:
Excess blinking and tear production. Marked redness and swelling of the eye with injury to the cornea.
Butoxy Ethanol:
Redness, tearing, and pain.
4.3 Indication of Any Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment Needed
Unknown/not applicable
SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
5.1 Extinguishing media
Water spray, dry chemical, alcohol-resistant foam, or carbon dioxide.
5.2 Special Hazards Arising from the Substance/Mixture
Hazardous Combustion Products
Thermal decomposition products may include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbons.
Hazardous Decomposition Products
Combustion may produce toxic oxides of carbon and reactive hydrocarbons.
Hazardous Polymerization
Will not occur under normal conditions of use (See Sections 10.4 & 10.5).
5.3 Advice for Firefighters
In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.
5.4 Further Information
No data available.
SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6.1 Personal Precautions
Wear appropriate protective equipment as specified in Section 8.
6.2 Environmental Precautions
Prevent discharge into the environment. Dike spills and stop leakage where practical. Do not allow material to enter drains.
6.3 Methods and Materials for Containment and Cleaning Up
Eliminate source of ignition. Ventilate area. Cover with absorbent material (soda ash) to confine spill and sweep or shovel into container. Close container tightly. Avoid breathing vapors.
6.4 References to Other Sections
For disposal information see Section 13. For protective clothing and equipment see Section 8.
SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
7.1 Precautions for Safe Handling
Avoid contact and inhalation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Transfer methods should avoid static sparks. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas of use or storage.
7.2 Conditions for Safe Storage (including any incompatibles)
Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cooled, dry, ventilated area away from sources of heat or ignition. Protect from physical damage.
Incompatibles
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE):
Oxidizing agents.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate:
Strong oxidizing agents. Aluminum surfaces at temperatures above 120 degrees..
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates:
Oxidizing agents.
Butoxy Ethanol:
Strong oxidizing agents. Strong bases and salts of strong bases at elevated temperatures. Aluminum surfaces.
7.3 Specific End Uses
Investigational research by professional users
SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS
8.1 Control Parameters
Component: Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):
none established
OSHA Permissable Exposure Limit (PEL):
None established
Component: Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):
none established
OSHA Permissable Exposure Limit (PEL):
None established
Component: Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):
none established
OSHA Permissable Exposure Limit (PEL):
None established
Component: Butoxy Ethanol
ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):
25 ppm (skin)
OSHA Permissable Exposure Limit (PEL):
25 ppm
8.2 Exposure Controls
Engineering Controls
A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source.
Respiratory Protection
For conditions of use where exposure to the substance is apparent, consult an industrial hygienist. For emergencies, or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.
Eye Protection
Use chemical safety goggles and/or a full face shield where splashing is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
Skin Protection
Wear protective gloves and clean body covering clothing.
SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9.1 Information on Basic Physical & Chemical Properties
| a. Appearance | Clear solution | b. Odor | Odorless |
| c. Odor Threshold | N.A. | d. pH | N.A. |
| e. Melting/Freezing Point (oC) | 0 | f. Boiling point (oC) | 302-318 |
| g. Flash Point (oC) | 91 | h. Evaporation Rate | Not measureable |
| i. Flammability | N.A. | j. Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits | ND |
| k. Vapor Pressure | < 0.1 | l. Vapor Density (Air = 1) | Not determinable |
| m. Relative Density | 0.91 | n. Water Solubility | Slightly soluble. |
| o. Partition Coefficient n-octanol/water | Mixture | p. Autoignition Temperature (oC) | > 375 |
| q. Decomposition Temperature (oC) | Not applicable. | r. Viscosity | ND |
| s. Explosive Properties | Can be made to burn | t. Oxidizing Properties | Not an oxidizer |
SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10.1 Reactivity
Material can be made to burn; combustion is generally not self-sustaining. Reacts with oxidizers.
10.2 Chemical Stability
Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage.
10.3 Possibility of Hazardous Reactions
Will not occur under normal conditions of use (See Sections 10.4 & 10.5).
10.4 Conditions to Avoid
Heat, sources of ignition.
10.5 Incompatible Materials
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE):
Oxidizing agents.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate:
Strong oxidizing agents. Aluminum surfaces at temperatures above 120 degrees..
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates:
Oxidizing agents.
Butoxy Ethanol:
Strong oxidizing agents. Strong bases and salts of strong bases at elevated temperatures. Aluminum surfaces.
10.6 Hazardous Decomposition Products
Combustion may produce toxic oxides of carbon and reactive hydrocarbons.
SECTION 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Product LD50 Values
Oral Rat LD50 (mg/kg)
No Data
Dermal Rabbit LD50 (mg/kg)
No Data
Component Cancer List Status
| NTP Carcinogen | |||
| Known | Anticipated | IARC Category | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE) | No | No | None |
| Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate | No | No | None |
| Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates | No | No | None |
| Butoxy Ethanol | No | No | None |
Potential Health Effects
Inhalation
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
Breathing of the mists, vapors or fumes may irritate the nose, throat and lungs.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
Information not found.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
Vapors or mist, expecially as generated from heating the material or as from exposure in poorly ventilated areas or confined spaces, may be irritating and cause discomfort in nose and throat. Prolonged exposure may cause difficulty breathing.
Butoxy Ethanol
Vapors may cause irritation to the nose, throat, and respiratory tract and are toxic if inhaled.
Ingestion
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
May cause irritation of the mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tract. Exposure may also cause central nervous system symptoms.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
Moderately toxic by ingestion.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
May be harmful by ingestion.
Butoxy Ethanol
Moderately toxic if ingested.
Skin
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
May cause skin irritation.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
Severely irritating to the skin and moderately toxic if absorbed through the skin.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
Brief contact may cause slight irritation. Prolonged contact, as with clothing wetted with material, may cause more severe irritation and discomfort.
Butoxy Ethanol
Product is mildly irritating to the skin and toxic if absorbed through the skin.
Eyes
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
Exposure to vapors, fumes or mists may cause irritation. Direct contact may cause irritation.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
Severely irritating to the eyes.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
Causes irritation and possible injury to the cornea.
Butoxy Ethanol
Causes severe eye irritation.
Carcinogenicity
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
Not listed by NTP or IARC as a known or possible carcinogen.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
No information available.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
Not listed by NTP or IARC as a known or possible carcinogen.
Butoxy Ethanol
Not listed as a known or anticipated carcinogen by NTP or IARC.
Mutagenicity
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
No information available.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
No information available.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
No information available.
Butoxy Ethanol
No information found.
Reproductive Toxicity
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
No information available.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
No information available.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
No information available.
Butoxy Ethanol
Inhalation exposure of pregnant rabbits caused some lethality to the dam and fetus at 200 ppm, but there were no effects at 100 ppm and below. Inhalation exposure to pregnant rats caused irritancy to the dams and related fetotoxicity at 200 and 100 ppm, but there were no effects at 50 ppm and below.
Teratogenic Effects
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
No information available.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
No information available.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
No information available.
Butoxy Ethanol
Has not been shown to cause birth defects.
Routes of Entry
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
Ingestion, inhalation, skin contact.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
Inhalation, ingestion, skin contact.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
Ingestion, inhalation.
Butoxy Ethanol
Inhalation, ingestion, skin contact.
Target Organ Statement
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
No information available.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
No information available.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
No information available.
Butoxy Ethanol
Preexisting skin, eye, and lung disorders may be aggravated by exposure.
SECTION 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFOMATION
12.1 Toxicity
COMPONENT: Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
| Vertebrates | Invertebrates | Algae | Microorganisms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aquatic Toxicity (ppm unless otherwise noted) | No data | No data | No data | No data |
| Birds | Arthropods | Plants | Microorganisms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Terrestrial Environment Toxicity (ppm unless otherwise noted) | No data | No data | No data | No data |
COMPONENT: Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
| Vertebrates | Invertebrates | Algae | Microorganisms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aquatic Toxicity (ppm unless otherwise noted) | No data | No data | No data | No data |
| Birds | Arthropods | Plants | Microorganisms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Terrestrial Environment Toxicity (ppm unless otherwise noted) | No data | No data | No data | No data |
COMPONENT: Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
| Vertebrates | Invertebrates | Algae | Microorganisms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aquatic Toxicity (ppm unless otherwise noted) | No data | LC50(48hrs, daphnia) 1.821 mg/L | EC50 (48hrs) 20 mg/L | No data |
| Birds | Arthropods | Plants | Microorganisms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Terrestrial Environment Toxicity (ppm unless otherwise noted) | No data | No data | No data | No data |
COMPONENT: Butoxy Ethanol
| Vertebrates | Invertebrates | Algae | Microorganisms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aquatic Toxicity (ppm unless otherwise noted) | LC50 (96hr, trout) 1464mg/l | EC50 (48 hr daphnia) 1800 mg/L | EC50 (72 hr) 911mg/l | Toxicity Threshold 483mg/L |
| Birds | Arthropods | Plants | Microorganisms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Terrestrial Environment Toxicity (ppm unless otherwise noted) | No data | No data | No data | No data |
12.2 Persistence and Degradability
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
No data
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
No data
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
Readily biodegradable >97% elimination in 30 days
Butoxy Ethanol
Readily biodegradable (90% in 28 days)
12.3 Bioaccumulative Potential
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
No data
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
No data
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
No data
Butoxy Ethanol
No data
12.4 Mobility in Soil
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
No data
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
No data
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
No data
Butoxy Ethanol
No data
12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB Assessment
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
No data
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
No data
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
Substance is PBT / vPvB
Butoxy Ethanol
Not PBT/vPvB
12.6 Other Adverse Effects
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
None
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
None
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
None
Butoxy Ethanol
None
SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13.1 Waste Treatment Methods
Offer surplus or non-recyclable product to licensed disposal company. Disposal is subject to user compliance with applicable law and product characteristics at time of disposal. Dispose of packaging as product.
SECTION 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
| ADR/RID | IATA | IMO | DOT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.1 UN Number | UN3082 | N.A. | UN3082 | N.A. |
| 14.2 Shipping Name | Environmentally Hazardous Substance, Liquid, N.O.S. | Not regulated. | Environmentally Hazardous Substance, Liquid, N.O.S. | Not regulated. |
| 14.3 Hazard Class | 9 | N.A. | 9 | N.A. |
| 14.4 Packing Group | III | N.A. | III | N.A. |
| 14.5 Environmental Hazards | N.A. | N.A. | Marine pollutant in excess of 5 kilograms/5 liters | N.A. |
| 14.6 Special Precautions | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
15.1 Safety, Health and Environmental Regulations/Legislation Specific for the Substance/Mixture
United States
TSCA Regulatory Statement
All intentional ingredients are listed on the TSCA Inventory.
SARA 311/312 Hazard Categories
| Component | Fire | Pressure | Reactivity | Acute | Chronic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE) | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Butoxy Ethanol | Yes | No | No | Yes | No |
Europe
EEC Regulatory
All intentional ingredients are listed on the European EINECS Inventory.
SECTION 16 - OTHER INFORMATION
Revisional Updates
8/8/2023 - Updated Section 14.5
4/26/2019 - Updated Section 1.4
8/14/2015 - Updated Sections 14.1, 14.2, 14.3 and 14.4
5/29/2015 - Updated Sections 2.1 and 3.2
10/8/2013 - Released Version 1.0
NFPA Codes
Health 1 Flammability 1 Reactivity 0
Dangers
Phenyl Xylyl Ethane (PXE)
H304 - May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
H315 - Causes skin irritation.
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation.
Primary Alcohol Ethoxylate
H318 - Causes serious eye damage.
Linear alkyl phenyl ethoxylates
H315 - Causes skin irritation.
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation.
H411 - Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Butoxy Ethanol
H302 - Harmful if swallowed
H312 - Harmful in contact with skin.
H315 - Causes skin irritation.
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation.
H332 - Harmful if inhaled.
MANUFACTURER DISCLAIMER: The information given herein is offered in good faith as accurate, but without guarantee. Conditions of the use and suitability of the product for particular uses are beyond our control. All risks of use of the product are therefore assumed by the user. Nothing is intended as a recommendation for uses which infringe valid patents or as extending license under valid patents. Appropriate warnings and safe handling procedures should be provided to handlers and users.